Guide I of V · Coroners Court of Victoria
After a death is reported to the Coroners Court of Victoria
When the Coroners Court of Victoria is looking into a death, the person stays in the court’s care until a coroner releases them, and that release follows two things: a funeral director applies for it, and the coroner is satisfied that the examinations the investigation needs are finished. The family’s planning does not have to wait for the investigation itself to end.
General information, not legal advice. This page is only about a death that has been reported to the court. Not every death has to be reported, and anyone unsure can ring the court’s Coronial Admissions and Enquiries (CA&E) on 1300 309 519, a line open at every hour of every day. The court’s own pages, named under Sources below, have the final word.
Who may tell the court
The Coroners Act 2008 places a duty on anyone with reasonable grounds to believe that a reportable or reviewable death has gone unreported: they must report it, without delay, to a coroner or to the officer in charge of a police station.
One rule gives families a particular place. Where the person who died had been discharged from an approved mental health service within the three months before the death, the immediate family may report the death to the coroner themselves.
More often the family hears it from someone else. A police officer or a healthcare practitioner may say they have notified the coroner, or that they are preparing a report for the coroner, and police may ask about the person and how the death happened, passing what they learn to the coroner.
From the court’s care to the funeral home
The court’s page on the funeral and the release of the body describes these steps, summarised here in order.
A funeral director, chosen by the family
Families can contact a funeral director whenever they wish, and they do not have to keep the funeral director who brought the person into the court’s care. The one they choose works with the family and the court’s staff on the plans, including an idea of when the person is likely to be released.
The application for release
The funeral director can apply on the family’s behalf, using the court’s form, the Application for the release of a deceased person, which is sent to the court.
The examinations are finished
A coroner usually authorises a release once every medical process the investigation requires has been completed. Where religious or cultural beliefs make some medical procedures unacceptable to the family, the court asks to be told.
The release order
The coroner then makes an order releasing the body, and the order may carry terms or conditions. If two or more people apply for the release of the same person, the coroner decides who the person is released to.
The journey
St John Ambulance provides the court’s transport in metropolitan areas and carries people back to regional Victoria. The court suggests asking the funeral director to contact St John Ambulance to coordinate the journey to the funeral home the family has named.
What a coroner’s case means for the death certificate
The coroner gives the Registrar of Births, Deaths and Marriages the information it needs to register the death, and which certificate can be issued depends on what is known at the time. The court’s page describes three:
- Without the cause of death. A legal certificate that leaves out sensitive details, the cause of death among them. It can be issued before the coroner has established the cause, for organisations that do not need it; the court suggests checking first that the organisation will accept it.
- With the cause of death. The full legal certificate, which any organisation asking for proof of the death can be given. Births, Deaths and Marriages Victoria can issue it only after the coroner has determined the cause.
- Interim. Used when the person is to be repatriated to their own country, and available before the cause of death has been established.
The certificate goes to the person the funeral director named as the informant. Someone who was not making the funeral arrangements may still be eligible to apply to the registry directly. On the registry’s side, the doctor or the coroner completes a form that forms part of the registration. The rest of that process is in registration with Births, Deaths and Marriages Victoria.
If the family has chosen cremation
Some cremation approvals in Victoria come from the Department of Health rather than a cemetery trust. In weighing one, the department has to decide whether the death is reportable under the Coroners Act, and once a reportable death has been notified to the court, it gives no cremation approval until a coroner has made a determination about the death. When the department is involved at all is set out in cremation approval and repatriation letters.
The court’s file
A reported death gets a case file, opened and managed by the court’s Registry office. Seeing coronial documents means applying on Form 45, the Application for Access to Coronial Documents/Inquest Transcript, or contacting the Registry on 1300 309 519.
Help the court points to
The court’s page on financial support lists several services, among them these two Victorian ones:
- Financial Counselling Victoria, whose financial counsellors are free and offer help, advocacy and information to people in financial difficulty or with debt problems.
- The Department of Families, Fairness and Housing: the court’s page says low-income Victorians in financial hardship are eligible for help through no interest loans and other financial services, bereavement assistance among them.
The Department of Health’s page on the steps after a death adds that grief support services can help after the loss of someone close.
Sources for this page
Each sentence above draws on one of these official pages, read again on 9 October 2026.
- Coroners Court of Victoria, funeral and release of body
- Coroners Court of Victoria, how to report a death
- Department of Health (Victoria), cremation approval
- Coroners Court of Victoria, what happens first
- Coroners Court of Victoria, death certificates
- Births, Deaths and Marriages Victoria, register a death
- Coroners Court of Victoria, financial support services
- Department of Health (Victoria), what to do after someone dies