Guide V of V · The main clocks in one place
Time limits in Victoria’s funeral and cemetery rules
Victoria’s funeral rules hold a number of fixed periods, and they do not share a starting point: one runs from a birth, one counts back from the end of a cemetery right, one looks back from a death to a discharge from care. This page gathers the main ones, with each starting point as the official page states it, and keeps them apart from the periods that are only estimates.
General information, not legal advice. Each period is as the official page put it when this page was checked. The body named in each row, the Department of Health, Births, Deaths and Marriages Victoria, the Coroners Court of Victoria or Consumer Affairs Victoria, has the final word, and its page is named under Sources, at the end of this one.
Fixed periods
| What | The period | Counted from, or applying to | Set out by |
|---|---|---|---|
| Babies | |||
| Registering the birth of a stillborn baby or a baby who died soon after birth | Within 60 days, with no fee | The child being born ; the law requires registration in both cases | Births, Deaths and Marriages Victoria |
| Stillbirth, as the registry defines it | 20 weeks or more in the womb, or a weight over 400 grams | Determined by the medical practitioner | Births, Deaths and Marriages Victoria |
| Applying for a recognition of early pregnancy loss certificate | No time limit | A loss before 20 weeks, or under 400 grams where the weeks are unknown | Births, Deaths and Marriages Victoria |
| Cemetery rights | |||
| A right of interment for a grave, vault or mausoleum crypt | Perpetual | Any place that can take bodily remains as well as ashes | Department of Health |
| A right of interment for an ashes-only place, such as a niche wall or rose garden | Perpetual, or 25 years if the trust offers it | Fixed when the right is granted | Department of Health |
| Extending a 25-year right by 25 years, or converting it to a perpetual right | At any time during the 25 years, on payment of the fee | The right holder’s request | Department of Health |
| The trust’s reasonable steps to tell the holder in writing that a 25-year right is ending | At least 12 months ahead | The date the right is due to expire | Department of Health |
| A right of interment that has never been used | May be cancelled once at least 25 years have passed, if the trust cannot find the holders after diligent enquiry, with a newspaper notice at least 14 days before | The date the right was granted | Department of Health |
| Bodily remains once interred | In perpetuity | Every interment of bodily remains in Victoria | Department of Health |
| Cremated remains ready to collect | Within 2 working days | The cremation | Department of Health |
| Cremated remains not collected | Held for at least 12 months; after that the trust may dispose of them if, at least 3 months before the 12 months end, it took reasonable steps to tell the applicant it intends to dispose of them | Remains left uncollected; the official page does not say what the 12 months counts from | Department of Health |
| Coroner and repatriation | |||
| When the immediate family may report a death to the coroner themselves | The person was discharged from an approved mental health service within three months before the death | Counted back from the death to the discharge; a condition for the family’s report, not a deadline for making it | Coroners Court of Victoria |
| Documents for a repatriation letter | At least 48 hours ahead, where possible | The page says “in advance” without naming the event | Department of Health |
What happens when a 25-year right runs out
Of the three periods on this page that can end with something lost (uncollected ashes, a right that has never been used, and this one), the 25-year right is the one that can end with a burial being undone. If the holder does nothing within the time the trust gives in its notice, the trust may disinter the ashes, dispose of them within the cemetery grounds, and remove any memorial to them.
Identified veterans are the exception. Amendments to the Act in 2015 gave trusts options for managing identified veterans’ ashes, and ensure those ashes are not scattered when a limited right ends but are kept in perpetuity. The rest of the right of interment is in burial in a Victorian public cemetery.
Estimates and open-ended waits
Some periods are given as what usually happens, and some are given as no period at all. They are set apart here so they are not read as deadlines.
- Release from the Coroners Court’s care. The court describes the release as something the funeral director arranges with Coronial Admissions and Enquiries, and gives five to seven days as the usual span.
- A cremation approval from the Department of Health. No set time: it depends on each case and its documents, so the department advises against booking the cremation before its written authorisation arrives.
- A death certificate from the registry. The clock starts only when every document the registry asked for has arrived, and the registry asks applicants to allow for public holidays and postage.
- An early pregnancy loss certificate. A turnaround of 28 days, plus postage.
- Registering the death. The registry gives no number of days. It describes the funeral director completing the registration after the burial or cremation.
Dates in the law itself
The rules above rest on laws and regulations with dates of their own.
- 1 July 2005. The Cemeteries and Crematoria Act 2003 commenced; it was later amended in 2009, 2015 and 2021.
- 18 May 2021. The Cemeteries and Crematoria Amendment Act 2021 received Royal Assent. Its Part 3, miscellaneous and technical amendments, commenced on 1 March 2022.
- 15 June 2025. The Cemeteries and Crematoria Regulations 2025 came into operation, and they lapse in 2035.
- 1 August 2025. From this date, Consumer Affairs Victoria says, funeral providers must display, in a prominent place, both their goods and services price list and their coffin prices, at the business premises and on the provider’s website where there is one.
- 26 May 2026. From this date, a provider’s goods and services price list must include the information the Funerals Regulations 2025 prescribe, including on prices, disbursements, packages, mortuaries and crematoria, and the transport of the person who has died. Consumer Affairs Victoria says the Regulations apply equally to every funeral provider operating in Victoria, with no exemptions.
Sources for this page
Each sentence above draws on one of these official pages, read again on 9 October 2026, except the rows on cremated remains and on a right that has never been used, added on 15 October 2026 and read there that day.
- Births, Deaths and Marriages Victoria, register the birth of a baby who died
- Births, Deaths and Marriages Victoria, register a birth
- Births, Deaths and Marriages Victoria, miscarriage, stillbirth and loss of a newborn
- Department of Health (Victoria), right of interment
- Department of Health (Victoria), interments
- Department of Health (Victoria), cremations
- Coroners Court of Victoria, how to report a death
- Department of Health (Victoria), repatriations
- Department of Health (Victoria), cemeteries and crematoria legislation
- Coroners Court of Victoria, what happens first
- Department of Health (Victoria), cremation approval
- Births, Deaths and Marriages Victoria, get a death certificate
- Births, Deaths and Marriages Victoria, register a death
- Consumer Affairs Victoria, law changes to increase price transparency